The Trinity
Many Christians quote Matthew 28:19 to show that Jesus taught that God is a Trinity, but this verse cannot be found in any manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew until the fourth century, proving it was later inserted to support the Trinity doctrine.
Quick answer
The absence of complete manuscripts of Matthew prior to the fourth century does not prove that Matthew 28:19 was inserted later. Early Church Fathers provide evidence that the Trinitarian formula was recognized and used before this time, indicating that it was part of the original Gospel.
Full argument
The question presumes that there are complete copies of Matthew that omit Matthew 28:19 before the fourth century, which is not supported by evidence. In fact, there are no extant manuscripts of Matthew that contain all of its chapters prior to the fourth century. The earliest manuscripts available do not include chapter 28, but this does not imply that the original Gospel lacked this verse. Furthermore, the writings of early Church Fathers indicate that the Trinitarian baptismal formula was known and used, suggesting that it was indeed part of the original text of Matthew. This historical usage supports the claim that Matthew 28:19 was not a later insertion but rather an authentic part of the Gospel.
Key verses
Matthew 28:19bible
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
2 Timothy 3:16bible
All Scripture is breathed out by God...
John 14:16-17bible
And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper...
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More in The Trinity
- Christians believe that God is a Trinity. Yet, nowhere do we find the Trinity taught in the Bible. The clear biblical witness is that God is absolutely one.
- The Quran clearly states that Christians are wrong for believing in the Trinity and that God cannot be a father or have a son.
- The Bible does not support the concept of the Trinity, as seen in Genesis 19:24 where it mentions the Lord raining fire from the Lord in heaven, indicating a singular entity.
- Muslims might argue that the concept of God being a Trinity is not supported in the Old Testament, as it emphasizes the oneness of God.
- Muslims might argue that the concept of the Trinity is not present in the Old Testament and that God is singular.