Muhammad
The Shahadah should only declare the oneness of Allah without mentioning Muhammad, as the Quran does not require the latter.
Quick answer
While some Muslims argue that the Shahadah should only focus on Allah's oneness, the traditional understanding, supported by Islamic exegesis, includes Muhammad as His messenger. This inclusion is essential for a complete understanding of the Islamic faith and aligns with the teachings of the Quran.
Full argument
Key verses
Surah 3:18quran
God bears witness that there is no god except He, and so do the angels and those who possess knowledge.
Surah 21:25quran
We did not send any messenger before you except with the inspiration: 'There is no god except Me; you shall worship Me ALONE.'
John 14:6bible
Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'
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- The New Testament anticipates a Prophet to come, the one like Moses, which means that Jesus is not the Prophet but that the Prophet would be someone else, namely Muhammad.
- According to the Bible, John the Baptist announced the coming of someone greater than himself, which Muslims believe refers to Muhammad, not Jesus.