Isaiah 42 speaks of a warrior who will fight God's enemies, and this prophecy is fulfilled in Muhammad, who triumphed over his enemies unlike Jesus, who was crucified.

The interpretation of Isaiah 42 as a prophecy about Muhammad is a misreading of the text. Isaiah 42 describes a servant of God who will bring justice to the nations, and this servant is characterized by gentleness and humility, not by violence or warfare. Jesus embodies these qualities perfectly, as he preached love, mercy, and forgiveness, even in the face of persecution. Furthermore, the New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, including those found in Isaiah. For instance, in Matthew 12:18-21, the Gospel writer explicitly connects Jesus to the servant of Isaiah, highlighting his role in bringing justice and hope to the Gentiles. This contrasts sharply with the portrayal of Muhammad as a warrior who engaged in battles and conflicts. Additionally, the notion that Jesus was a pacifist does not negate his authority or effectiveness; rather, it underscores the radical nature of his message. Jesus' kingdom is not of this world, as he stated in John 18:36, indicating that his mission was spiritual rather than political or militaristic. The victory he achieved was through his death and resurrection, which opened the way for salvation to all who believe. In conclusion, while Muslims may assert that Isaiah 42 refers to Muhammad, the context and fulfillment of the prophecy align more closely with Jesus, who exemplified the true nature of God's servant through his life, teachings, and ultimate sacrifice.