Muhammad
Isaiah 42 refers to Muhammad as the servant of God, and thus he is a true prophet.
Quick answer
Isaiah 42 does not refer to Muhammad but rather to a figure who embodies the characteristics of God, specifically as the Mighty God incarnate. This is in direct contradiction to Islamic teachings that deny God's incarnation and begetting.
Full argument
In Isaiah 9:6-7, the prophecy speaks of a child born who is called the Mighty God and the Everlasting Father, indicating that this figure is divine. Isaiah further emphasizes that there is no other God besides Yahweh, as seen in Isaiah 43:10 and 45:21-22, which affirms the uniqueness of God and His nature. The Quran explicitly denies the possibility of Allah being begotten, as stated in Surah 112:3, which contradicts the interpretation of Isaiah 42 as referring to Muhammad. Additionally, Isaiah describes the exaltation of the servant in a manner that parallels the exaltation of Yahweh, suggesting that the servant is indeed divine and not a mere human prophet like Muhammad.
Key verses
Isaiah 9:6-7bible
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given...
Isaiah 43:10bible
Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen...
Surah 112:3quran
He begetteth not, nor is He begotten...
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