Muhammad
Muhammad is a descendant of Ishmael, as stated in the Quran and supported by Islamic tradition.
Quick answer
The Christian response emphasizes that the genealogical records linking Muhammad to Ishmael are inconsistent and lack credible evidence. Additionally, even within Islamic scholarship, there are significant doubts about the accuracy of these claims.
Full argument
Key verses
Genesis 16:10-12bible
The angel of the Lord also said to her, 'I will increase your descendants so much that they will be too numerous to count.' The angel of the Lord said to her: 'You are now pregnant and you will give birth to a son. You shall name him Ishmael...'
Quran 2:124quran
And [mention] when Abraham was tried by his Lord with [certain] words and he fulfilled them. He said, 'Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people.' [Abraham] said, 'And of my descendants?' [The Lord] said, 'My covenant does not include the wrongdoers.'
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