The Trinity
The Quran clearly condemns the doctrine of the Trinity by stating that God is not a third of three.
Quick answer
The Christian response is that the Quran misrepresents the Christian understanding of the Trinity. It attacks a heretical view that has never been held by mainstream Christians, and the actual doctrine of the Trinity consists of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not Mary as a deity.
Full argument
The Quranic verses in question, such as Surah 5:72-75, do not address the orthodox Christian belief in the Trinity but rather a misrepresentation of it. The Quran mistakenly assumes that Christians worship three gods: Allah, Jesus, and Mary. This is further supported by the commentary of Islamic scholars who acknowledge that the heretical view mentioned in the Quran has long been extinct. The orthodox Christian understanding of the Trinity, which includes the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, is not condemned in the Quran. Instead, it is the misinterpretation of the Trinity that the Quran critiques. Historical context shows that the mainstream Christian belief has always been in one God in three persons, which is not what the Quran addresses.
Key verses
Matthew 28:19bible
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 10:30bible
I and the Father are one.
Related articles
More in The Trinity
- Christians believe that God is a Trinity. Yet, nowhere do we find the Trinity taught in the Bible. The clear biblical witness is that God is absolutely one.
- The Quran clearly states that Christians are wrong for believing in the Trinity and that God cannot be a father or have a son.
- The Bible does not support the concept of the Trinity, as seen in Genesis 19:24 where it mentions the Lord raining fire from the Lord in heaven, indicating a singular entity.
- Muslims might argue that the concept of God being a Trinity is not supported in the Old Testament, as it emphasizes the oneness of God.
- Muslims might argue that the concept of the Trinity is not present in the Old Testament and that God is singular.