The Trinity
Muslims pray to Muhammad during their prayers, which shows that he is worthy of worship.
Quick answer
While Muslims do honor Muhammad in their prayers, they do so as a messenger of Allah, not as a deity. The core of Islamic belief is the oneness of God (Tawhid), which explicitly rejects any form of worship directed towards anyone other than Allah.
Full argument
Key verses
Surah Al-Ikhlas 112:1-4quran
Say, 'He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.'
John 14:6bible
Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'
Surah Al-Baqarah 2:22quran
It is He who made for you the earth a bed and the sky a canopy and sent down from the sky rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you, so do not attribute to Allah equals while you know [that there is nothing similar to Him].
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