Muhammad did not believe that the sun and moon orbit around the earth, and Sam Shamoun is misrepresenting the Hadiths.

In response to Kalis' claims, Shamoun emphasizes that Kalis has not provided any evidence to disprove his interpretation of al-Tabari's writings regarding the orbits of celestial bodies. Shamoun argues that simply labeling him as a liar does not constitute a valid argument and calls for documented evidence of any misquotes. He further critiques Kalis' reliance on Maurice Bucaille's authority, highlighting that being a scientist in one field does not grant expertise in all scientific matters, particularly in areas like cosmology. Shamoun also suggests that Kalis' double standard undermines his own position, as he would have to dismiss the contributions of non-scientists in Islamic apologetics as well. Finally, Shamoun recommends Dr. William F. Campbell's rebuttal to Bucaille's claims, which he believes effectively addresses the scientific inaccuracies presented by Muslim apologists.