Muhammad
Muhammad is predicted in the Hebrew Scriptures, and his coming was already announced to the Israelites.
Quick answer
The Christian response is that there are no real prophecies of Muhammad in the Holy Bible. Furthermore, traditional Jewish belief holds that the Messiah's coming ends the age of prophecy, which contradicts the claim that Muhammad could be a prophet after Jesus.
Full argument
The Quran asserts that Muhammad is foretold in the Hebrew Scriptures, suggesting that the Jews should recognize him as they recognize their own sons. However, this claim is problematic because traditional Jewish belief maintains that the Messiah will bring about an era of peace and will end all prophecy. Therefore, if Jesus is indeed the Messiah, as Christians believe, then the prophetic age concluded with him, making Muhammad's claim to prophecy invalid. Additionally, the Jewish expectation of the Messiah includes specific criteria that Jesus did not fulfill according to Jewish tradition, further undermining the assertion that Muhammad could be a prophet in light of Jesus' role as the Messiah. Thus, the argument that Muhammad is prophesied in Jewish texts fails to hold up against the established Jewish understanding of the Messiah's role and the cessation of prophecy.
Key verses
Isaiah 9:6bible
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given...
Deuteronomy 18:18bible
I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers...
John 14:6bible
Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life...'
Surah 7:157quran
Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write...
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- Why did Muhammad not perform any miracles like other prophets if he was truly a messenger of God?
- Isn't the Islamic doctrine of atonement superior because it emphasizes personal responsibility and rejects the concept of original sin?
- The Shahadah should only declare the oneness of Allah without mentioning Muhammad, as the Quran does not require the latter.
- The blessings upon Ishmael in Genesis confirm the prophethood of Muhammad since he is the only prophet descended from him.