By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Introduction The ongoing conflict over the Land of Israel remains one of the most contentious and…

God Has Warned Us Not to Associate with Jinn

Theological Issues1,277 words6 min

The Theological Crisis of Shared Divine Attributes in Islam

Theological Issues833 words4 min

Title: The Theological Crisis of Shared Divine Attributes in Islam: Unveiling the Islamic Dilemma By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute…

Inconsistencies in the Qur’an Regarding the Days of Creation: Six Days or Eight Days?

Theological Issues1,097 words5 min

Inconsistencies in the Qur’an Regarding the Days of Creation: Six Days or Eight Days? By Dr. Maxwell Shimba | Shimba Theological Institute Abstract…

Challenging the Omniscience of Allah

Theological Issues910 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba Shimba Theological Institute Abstract The Islamic doctrine traditionally asserts that Allah is omniscient, possessing perfect…

Clarity and Ambiguity in the Qur’an: Theological Tension and Interpretive Inconsistency

Theological Issues970 words5 min

Journal of Comparative Theology and Islamic Studies Vol. XX, No. X, 2025, pp. XX-XX Clarity and Ambiguity in the Qur’an: Theological Tension and…

Similarities Between Non-theism and Islam: A Critical Academic Analysis

Theological Issues1,157 words6 min

Abstract This article explores the purported similarities between non-theism and Islam, critically examining claims regarding the denial of God,…

Islam’s Attitude Toward Africans: A Critical Analysis

Theological Issues1,294 words6 min

Introduction In recent decades, questions surrounding Islam’s attitude toward Black Africans have become increasingly relevant, particularly as some…

IS THE GOD OF ISLAM (ALLAH S.W) THE SAME AS THE GOD OF CHRISTIANS (JEHOVAH)?

Theological Issues4,533 words23 min

INTRODUCTION For more than twenty years now, it has become common to hear in lectures conducted by Islamic scholars, which have spread in various…

CHRISTIANS, BEWARE OF THE GREETING GIVEN TO YOU BY MUSLIMS

Theological Issues991 words5 min

It has become a common practice to hear, or to see, a Muslim greeting a Christian with “Sam aleykum” (سم عليكم). A Christian, who may not know any…

The Theology of Satan’s Procreation in Islam: A Critical Scholarly Challenge

Theological Issues933 words5 min

Introduction Among the more curious features of classical Islamic exegesis is the tradition concerning the procreation of Satan (Iblis) and the…

Christological Issues

11 articles

WHY IS THERE NO HEALING POWER IN ISLAM? YET IN CHRISTIANITY, PEOPLE ARE HEALED IN THE NAME OF JESUS?

Christological Issues1,236 words6 min

WHY IS THERE NO HEALING POWER IN ISLAM? YET IN CHRISTIANITY, PEOPLE ARE HEALED IN THE NAME OF JESUS? By Dr. Maxwell Shimba Shimba Theological…

The Confusion in the Qur’an Between Maryam, Sister of Aaron, and Mary, the Mother of Jesus

Christological Issues1,049 words5 min

The Confusion in the Qur’an Between Maryam, Sister of Aaron, and Mary, the Mother of Jesus By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute…

Jesus’ Claim to Divinity: An Academic and Scholarly Analysis

Christological Issues939 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Abstract The divinity of Jesus Christ is one of the central doctrines of historic Christianity…

JESUS AS THE SON OF GOD: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

Christological Issues1,203 words6 min

Introduction One of the most frequently asked questions by Islamic scholars and adherents is: 1. How can Jesus be the Son of God? 2. How can God have…

Is Jesus God? A Comparative Theological Study of the Bible and the Quran

Christological Issues1,048 words5 min

_By Dr. Maxwell Shimba | Shimba Theological Institute_ Abstract This article offers a critical and comparative theological examination of the…

“Jesus the Son, Not a Slave: A Theological Refutation of Islamic Claims”

Christological Issues1,030 words5 min

Title: IF JESUS’ SUBMISSION TO HIS FATHER MAKES HIM A MUSLIM, THEN WHO IS ALLAH’S SON? Author: Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute…

Jesus Is the Christ — The Beginning of Christianity

Christological Issues659 words3 min

Muslim friends often attempt to frame Jesus (Isa in Islam) as merely a prophet in a long line of prophets, subordinate to Muhammad, and a Muslim in…

Between Jesus and Allah — Who Is Truly Al-Ba’ith (الباعث), "The Resurrection"?

Christological Issues677 words3 min

An Important Question: Who Is the True _Al-Ba’ith_? One critical question that every seeker of truth must ask is this: 👉 Between Jesus and Allah,…

Between Jesus and Allah — Who Is Truly Al-Ba’ith (الباعث), "The Resurrection"?

Christological Issues547 words3 min

One critical question every seeker of truth should ask is this: Between Jesus and Allah, who first identified Himself as _Al-Ba’ith_ —"The…

Does the Qur’an Command the Worship of Jesus?

Christological Issues739 words4 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Introduction The relationship between Jesus (the Messiah, son of Mary) and Allah in Islamic…

JESUS IS JEHOVAH: A Comparative Academic and Theological Analysis

Christological Issues1,585 words8 min

The identification of Jesus as Jehovah (Yahweh)—the God of Israel—stands at the heart of historic Christian belief. However, this claim is highly…

Quranic Issues

5 articles

Zul-Qarnain and the Setting of the Sun in Surah 18:85-86: An Academic Analysis

Quranic Issues1,318 words7 min

Zul-Qarnain and the Setting of the Sun in Surah 18:85-86: An Academic Analysis By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Introduction The…

The Enigma of the Messengers in Quran 36:14: A Critical Analysis of Divine Knowledge and Narrative Clarity

Quranic Issues1,004 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Abstract Quran 36:14 describes a divine episode in which Allah claims to have sent two, and…

Where Does the Quran Say Allah Gave the Torah Directly to Moses?

Quranic Issues993 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Introduction Among the persistent demands of Muslim apologists in interfaith dialogues is the…

ALLAH HAS SAID IN THE QURAN THAT CHRISTIANS AND JEWS DO NOT NEED TO CONVERT TO ISLAM IN ORDER TO ENTER PARADISE

Quranic Issues1,826 words9 min

This is a great tragedy for Muslims. Contradiction in the Quran Will this be accepted by them or not? The Quran says that God accepts the good deeds…

The Theological Incompleteness of the Quran and Islam’s Reliance on Biblical Revelation

Quranic Issues994 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Introduction Within Islamic theology, the Quran is venerated as the final, unaltered, and most…

Analysis of Muhammad

14 articles

The Eschatological Destiny of Muhammad and His Followers in Islamic and Biblical Perspective

Analysis of Muhammad844 words4 min

The Eschatological Destiny of Muhammad and His Followers in Islamic and Biblical Perspective: A Comparative Analysis Dr. Maxwell Shimba _Shimba…

Did Prophet Muhammad Celebrate Christmas?

Analysis of Muhammad790 words4 min

Did Prophet Muhammad Celebrate Christmas? A Structured Apologetic Essay Introduction Within interfaith dialogues between Christianity and Islam, one…

Did Prophet Muhammad Celebrate the Birth of Jesus Christ?

Analysis of Muhammad571 words3 min

Did Prophet Muhammad Celebrate the Birth of Jesus Christ? Historical Narration from Islamic Sources According to a narration attributed to ʿĀʾisha,…

CELEBRATING THE MAWLID (BIRTHDAY) OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD

Analysis of Muhammad926 words5 min

CELEBRATING THE MAWLID (BIRTHDAY) OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD: PAGAN ROOTS AND ABSENCE IN THE QURAN Max Shimba Ministries Org. Introduction This article…

Muhammad’s Attitude Towards Children

Analysis of Muhammad1,065 words5 min

Muhammad’s Attitude Towards Children: A Critical Scholarly Examination By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Servant of Jesus Christ www.maxshimbaministries.org…

Would Moses Condemn Muhammad?

Analysis of Muhammad1,095 words5 min

A Comprehensive Theological and Legal Analysis of Muhammad’s Violations of the Mosaic Law By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute 8\.…

Did Allah Identify Muhammad as a False Prophet?

Analysis of Muhammad842 words4 min

Debate: Presented by Dr. Maxwell Shimba Shimba Theological Institute Introduction This debate seeks to rigorously examine the controversial claim…

The Thirty-Two Sins of Muhammad

Analysis of Muhammad1,830 words9 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Abstract Muhammad, founder of Islam, is venerated as the final prophet and an exemplary moral…

MUHAMMAD WAS A GREAT SINNER TO THE EXTENT OF SEEKING FORGIVENESS A HUNDRED TIMES A DAY

Analysis of Muhammad827 words4 min

MUHAMMAD WAS A GREAT SINNER TO THE EXTENT OF SEEKING FORGIVENESS A HUNDRED TIMES A DAY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMAD AND JESUS IN RELATION TO…

MUHAMMAD: THE FALSE PROPHET

Analysis of Muhammad1,004 words5 min

A Critical Examination of Prophethood in Light of Biblical and Islamic Claims _By Dr. Maxwell Shimba | Max Shimba Ministries Org._ Abstract This…

Muhammad Apasuliwa na Kutolewa Shetani: Tathmini ya Kimaandishi na Kihistoria

Analysis of Muhammad517 words3 min

Hakika! Hapa chini nimekuandikia upya maandishi yako kwa mtindo wa kitaaluma na kwa Kiswahili fasaha, nikihakikisha mtiririko wa hoja, matumizi ya…

WHY DID MUHAMMAD ATTEMPT TO COMMIT SUICIDE?

Analysis of Muhammad1,062 words5 min

The Theological Inconsistencies in Muhammad’s Claim of Chaining a Demon

Analysis of Muhammad1,121 words6 min

Title: The Theological Inconsistencies in Muhammad’s Claim of Chaining a Demon: A Critical Examination of Sahih al-Bukhari 3423 By Dr. Maxwell…

DO YOU KNOW WHY MUSLIMS SEND BLESSINGS UPON MUHAMMAD EVERY DAY?

Analysis of Muhammad634 words3 min

Because Muhammad died with more sins than any other creature. In his book "End of the Front Line," Reza Safa F writes, citing a hadith where…

Biblical Issues

2 articles

Islam and the Gospel

Biblical Issues1,267 words6 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute Abstract The relationship between Islam and Christianity, especially in their foundational texts,…

THE PROSTRATION (“SIJIDA”) OF MUSLIMS AS THE MARK OF THE ANTICHRIST: A BIBLICAL FOREHEAD PROPHECY

Biblical Issues955 words5 min

By Dr. Maxwell Shimba, Shimba Theological Institute THE SIJIDA (PROSTRATION) OF MUSLIMS AS THE MARK OF THE ANTICHRIST: EVIDENCE FROM BIBLICAL…