Deity of Christ
Muslims believe that Jesus is not God and cannot be the Messiah because he was merely a prophet.
Quick answer
Christianity asserts that Jesus is indeed the Messiah and is identified as God in the flesh through various prophecies in the Old Testament. Passages such as Isaiah 9:6-7 and Zechariah 9:9-10 illustrate that the Messiah is not only a king but also referred to as 'Mighty God' and 'Prince of Peace'.
Full argument
Key verses
Isaiah 9:6-7bible
For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace.
Zechariah 9:9-10bible
Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey.
Isaiah 10:20-21bible
A remnant will return, even the remnant of Jacob, to the mighty God.
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