Deity of Christ
Jesus did not die nor was he crucified; it was Judas Iscariot who was made to look like Jesus and was crucified instead.
Quick answer
Early Muslim scholarship presents a variety of views regarding Jesus' final days, with some believing he did die. Notably, al-Tabari recounts a narrative where Jesus expresses fear of death and discusses his impending fate with his apostles, indicating that he was aware of his crucifixion.
Full argument
The claim that Jesus did not die on the cross is a common assertion among Muslims, often supported by interpretations of Quranic verses such as Surah 4:157. However, early Islamic scholarship, particularly the works of scholars like al-Tabari, reveals a more complex understanding of Jesus' final moments. Al-Tabari recounts a detailed narrative in which Jesus, aware of his impending death, gathers his apostles and expresses his grief and fear. This account suggests that Jesus did indeed anticipate his crucifixion and death, contradicting the claim that he escaped this fate.
Furthermore, the narrative describes Jesus serving his apostles and urging them to pray for him, indicating his acceptance of his destiny. The mention of betrayal by one of his apostles and the subsequent events leading to his arrest align closely with the Christian accounts of the Passion, reinforcing the idea that Jesus' death was a significant and acknowledged event in early Islamic thought.
In addition, the diversity of early Muslim interpretations regarding Jesus' death points to a lack of consensus on this issue, suggesting that the modern Muslim claim may not reflect the views of early Islamic scholars. This historical context highlights the complexity of the topic and challenges the simplistic assertion that Jesus was not crucified.
Key verses
Surah 4:157quran
They did not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but [another] was made to resemble him to them.
Matthew 26:39bible
My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.
Luke 23:46bible
Jesus called out with a loud voice, 'Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.' When he had said this, he breathed his last.
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