Deity of Christ
Muslims believe that Jesus is a prophet but not God, and that he is not eternal like God.
Quick answer
The Christian response emphasizes that the Hebrew Bible, specifically in Micah 5:2, prophesies the coming of a ruler from Bethlehem whose origins are from ancient times, indicating an eternal nature. This aligns with the Christian belief that Jesus is both fully God and fully man, fulfilling the messianic prophecies.
Full argument
The prophecy in Micah 5:2 clearly states that the ruler who will come from Bethlehem has origins from ancient times, which suggests an eternal existence. This is a significant point because it contradicts the Islamic view of Jesus as merely a prophet. The interpretation of this passage by Jewish scholars throughout history also points to the Messiah being a divine figure, not just a human leader. Furthermore, the New Testament affirms this understanding, as seen in John 1:1, where it states that 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.' This reinforces the belief that Jesus is not only a prophet but also God incarnate. The continuity of this belief from the Old Testament through the New Testament supports the Christian claim of Jesus' divinity and eternal nature.
Key verses
Micah 5:2bible
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Hebrews 13:8bible
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
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