Muhammad
How can Jesus be eternal when the Quran states that He was born of Mary?
Quick answer
Christians believe that Jesus is eternal because He is the Word of God, existing before creation. The birth of Jesus from Mary does not negate His divine nature or eternal existence, as He is both fully God and fully man.
Full argument
The concept of Jesus' eternal existence is rooted in the Christian understanding of the Trinity, where Jesus is the second person of the Godhead. According to John 1:1, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.' This verse establishes that Jesus, as the Word, existed before all things and is co-eternal with the Father. The Quran's mention of Jesus' birth does not contradict this belief; rather, it highlights the incarnation of the divine Word into human form.
Furthermore, in Colossians 1:16-17, it states, 'For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible... and in Him all things hold together.' This reinforces the idea that Jesus is not just a prophet or a created being but the Creator Himself, who entered into history through the virgin birth.
The dual nature of Christ—fully divine and fully human—is essential to understanding His role in salvation. The birth of Jesus from Mary signifies His humanity, while His pre-existence affirms His divinity. Therefore, Christians hold that Jesus' eternal nature is not diminished by His incarnation but is rather a profound mystery of faith that showcases God's love and plan for humanity.
Key verses
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Colossians 1:16-17bible
For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible...
Isaiah 9:6bible
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given...
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