Muslims might say that the concept of Jesus being preexistent and divine contradicts the teachings of Islam, which emphasizes the oneness of God and rejects the divinity of Jesus.

In Philippians 2:5-8, Paul presents a profound understanding of Christ's nature, indicating that He was in the form of God and did not consider equality with God something to be grasped. This suggests a preexistent divine nature of Christ, which is foundational to Christian theology. Furthermore, in 1 Corinthians 10:4, Paul explicitly states that the rock that provided water to the Israelites was Christ, indicating that Christ existed before His earthly ministry. This preexistence is crucial to understanding the incarnation, where God took on human form through Jesus. The early church recognized this truth, as seen in the Carmen Christi, which predates Paul's letters and reflects an early Christian hymn celebrating Jesus' divine nature. Therefore, the Christian belief in Jesus as both fully God and fully man is not only consistent with Scripture but is also rooted in the early Christian tradition.