The Trinity
If Jesus is truly God, then he wouldn't need someone else to give him authority or an inheritance, especially if that someone is God.
Quick answer
The Christian response emphasizes that Jesus' authority and inheritance do not negate his divinity. Instead, they illustrate the unique relationship within the Trinity, where authority is shared and delegated without compromising the nature of God.
Full argument
The argument begins by acknowledging that Muslims often assert that Jesus cannot be God because he was given authority and an inheritance by God. However, this perspective fails to consider the Christian understanding of the Trinity, where Jesus, as the Son, has a distinct role yet is fully divine. The New Testament affirms that Jesus is the eternal Word (John 1:1), indicating that his authority is inherent in his divine nature, not granted in a way that suggests inferiority. Furthermore, the Quran presents Allah as both the possessor of all creation and as an heir, which raises questions about the consistency of the Islamic view of God. If Allah can inherit, as stated in Surah 15:23, then the objection against Jesus' divinity based on inheritance becomes problematic. This inconsistency highlights the need for Muslims to apply their own arguments consistently across both their beliefs and those of Christianity. Ultimately, the Christian understanding of Jesus' authority and inheritance is not a sign of his lack of divinity but rather a profound expression of the relational dynamics within the Godhead.
Key verses
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word...
Matthew 28:18bible
All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
Hebrews 1:2bible
But in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things.
S. 57:2quran
To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth...
S. 15:23quran
And certainly We! We it is Who give life, and cause death, and We are THE HEIRS.
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- Allah created men and jinn to be fuel for the fire of hell, predestining their fate to either be saved or punished.
- The Quran describes Allah with physical attributes such as a face, hands, and a shin, which implies that Allah has a physical form like humans.
- How can Allah be sovereign if both His throne and Satan's throne are said to be upon the water?
- Muslims might argue that hell was created for all humanity, and that God's justice requires punishment for all who sin.