Muslims believe that Jesus is not divine and that he is merely a prophet, not the Shepherd of God's flock.

The Bible presents God as the Shepherd of His people, a role that is central to the understanding of divine leadership and care. In Psalms, we see the Lord described as a shepherd who provides for and protects His flock, indicating a deep, personal relationship with His followers. This theme continues throughout the Scriptures, where God promises to gather His scattered flock and judge those who have abused their authority over them. In the New Testament, Jesus explicitly claims this role for Himself, stating in John 10:11, 'I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.' This declaration not only affirms His identity as the Shepherd but also highlights the sacrificial nature of His mission, which is a fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies regarding the coming Shepherd-King. Furthermore, the prophetic texts in Isaiah and Ezekiel emphasize God's commitment to raise up a shepherd after His own heart, which Christians interpret as a reference to Jesus. The fulfillment of these prophecies in Christ demonstrates that He is not just a prophet but the divine Shepherd who leads His people to salvation and eternal life. Thus, the Christian understanding of Jesus as the Shepherd aligns with the biblical narrative and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people.