Deity of Christ
Muslims often argue that Jesus cannot be divine because he did not know the hour of his return, as stated in the Gospels.
Quick answer
The Christian response emphasizes that Jesus' statement reflects his role in the divine hierarchy and the necessity of special revelation. It illustrates that even those closest to God, like angels, do not possess certain knowledge, which does not diminish his divine nature.
Full argument
In the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, Jesus states that no one knows the hour of his return, not even the angels or the Son, but only the Father. This statement is often interpreted by Muslims to argue against the divinity of Christ. However, a closer examination reveals that this is a figure of speech known as 'anabasis', which emphasizes the hierarchy of knowledge in the divine realm. Jesus is highlighting that while he is fully divine, he also operates within the framework of the Father’s authority.
Furthermore, the Bible teaches that knowledge of God and the spiritual realm is not accessible to humanity without divine revelation. Scriptures such as Proverbs 30:3-4 emphasize the need for God to reveal himself through prophets and ultimately through Jesus Christ. This special revelation is crucial for understanding God's nature and his plans for humanity.
Additionally, the Christian belief in the Trinity posits that Jesus, while fully God, also took on human limitations during his earthly ministry. This does not negate his divinity but rather showcases the mystery of the Incarnation, where Jesus is both fully God and fully man. Therefore, his lack of knowledge regarding the hour of his return is consistent with his role as the Son who submits to the Father’s will, rather than an indication of a deficiency in his divine nature.
Key verses
Matthew 24:36bible
But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only.
Proverbs 30:3-4bible
I have not learned wisdom, nor have I knowledge of the Holy One. Who has ascended to heaven and come down?
Romans 1:20bible
For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them.
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