Muslims argue that Jesus is only referred to as God's servant and not His son, suggesting that this diminishes His divinity.

The term 'pais' is used in the Greek translation of the Old Testament to refer to the servant of God, specifically in the context of the prophecies about the Suffering Servant found in Isaiah. These prophecies highlight the role of Jesus in bringing justice and salvation to the nations, which is a critical aspect of His mission. In Acts, the apostles affirm this understanding, linking Jesus to the Suffering Servant imagery, thereby reinforcing His role as both servant and savior. Furthermore, the New Testament presents Jesus as the fulfillment of these prophecies, as seen in the account of Simeon in the temple who recognizes Jesus as the salvation prepared for all peoples. This acknowledgment of Jesus as the light for revelation to the Gentiles and glory for Israel illustrates that His identity encompasses both servant and son. Thus, while Jesus is referred to as God's servant, this does not exclude His divine nature or His title as the Son of God. The duality of His identity is essential to understanding the fullness of His mission and purpose in Christian belief. The Christian doctrine holds that Jesus' servanthood is an expression of His love and obedience to the Father, which complements His divine sonship rather than contradicts it.