Deity of Christ
Muslims might argue that Paul never refers to Jesus in an exalted manner as God, and thus cannot be considered divine.
Quick answer
In response, Christians assert that Paul indeed acknowledges Jesus' divine nature and preexistence in several passages, including Philippians 2:5-11, where he describes Jesus as being in the very nature of God. Furthermore, Paul applies Old Testament worship reserved for Yahweh to Jesus, indicating his divine status.
Full argument
Critics claim that Paul does not refer to Jesus as God in his genuine epistles, suggesting that such a high Christological view is improbable. However, examining Paul's writings reveals that he does affirm Jesus' preexistence and divine nature. For instance, in Philippians 2:5-11, Paul explicitly states that Jesus, being in very nature God, did not cling to his equality with God but humbled himself. This passage not only highlights Jesus' divine status but also indicates that he is worthy of the same worship that is due to Yahweh, as seen in Isaiah 45:18-23, where every knee shall bow to God. Thus, Paul’s assertion that Jesus is God blessed forever is consistent with his other teachings about Christ's nature and authority. If Paul can equate Jesus with the worship due to God, it is entirely plausible that he would also refer to Jesus as God blessed forever.
Key verses
Philippians 2:5-11bible
Who, being in very nature God...
Isaiah 45:18-23bible
To me every knee shall bow...
Romans 8:3bible
By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh...
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