Deity of Christ
Proverbs 8:22 says that Yahweh created Wisdom, which means Jesus is not God but the first creature that God made.
Quick answer
The passage in Proverbs 8:22 refers to God's attribute of Wisdom, not to Jesus. The use of the word 'created' in this context can also mean 'acquired' or 'possessed', indicating that Wisdom is personified rather than a created being.
Full argument
To begin with, even though the New Testament describes Jesus in language reminiscent of the Wisdom texts, the context of Proverbs 8 shows that it refers to God's eternal attribute of Wisdom. Solomon personifies Wisdom as a woman, a common literary device in Wisdom literature, because the Hebrew word for Wisdom, 'hokmah', is feminine. This personification does not imply that Wisdom is a created being, but rather an expression of God's nature.
Furthermore, the verb 'qanah' used in Proverbs 8:22 can mean 'to acquire' or 'to possess', which broadens the interpretation beyond mere creation. This verb is used throughout Proverbs to convey the idea of gaining or obtaining wisdom, not necessarily implying that wisdom itself was created. For instance, in Proverbs 4:5, the instruction is to 'get wisdom', indicating an acquisition rather than a creation.
Thus, the argument that Proverbs 8:22 proves Jesus is a created being misinterprets the text. The passage does not refer to Christ but to the attribute of Wisdom that God possesses eternally. Therefore, it does not undermine the divinity of Christ but rather affirms the complexity of God's nature as understood in Christian theology.
Key verses
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word...
Colossians 1:16bible
For by him all things were created...
Proverbs 4:7bible
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom...
Related articles
More in Deity of Christ
- The Bible condones rape because it instructs a rapist to marry his victim in Deuteronomy 22:28-29.
- Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be God because God is the only eternal ruler and king.
- Muslims might say that the Lord's Prayer does not indicate the divinity of Jesus, as it emphasizes praying to the Father alone.
- Muslims believe that Jesus is not the Son of God and that he is not equal to God.
- Muslims might argue that hell was created for all humanity, and that God's justice requires punishment for all who sin.