Muhammad
Muslims believe that Ishmael was the child Abraham was commanded to sacrifice, as he was Abraham's only son for over 13 years.
Quick answer
The Christian response emphasizes that Isaac is recognized as the only promised child of Abraham, and the biblical texts clearly identify him as the child of sacrifice. The claim that Ishmael is the sacrificial child stems from a misunderstanding of the term 'only son' and lacks support from the Quran, which does not specify the name of the child.
Full argument
Key verses
Genesis 22:2bible
Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love...
Hebrews 11:17bible
By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac...
James 2:21bible
Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he offered up his son Isaac upon the altar?
Surah 37:112-113quran
And We gave him the good news of a boy ready to suffer and forbear.
Genesis 17:15-21bible
God said to Abraham, 'As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name.'
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- The blessings upon Ishmael in Genesis confirm the prophethood of Muhammad since he is the only prophet descended from him.