Muslims often argue that the concept of Jesus being equal to God is blasphemous and contradicts the oneness of God.

In examining the inter-testamental Jewish literature, particularly the apocryphal book of 2 Maccabees, we find a clear distinction between God's sovereignty and human arrogance. The narrative of Antiochus Epiphanes illustrates that no mortal can claim equality with God, emphasizing God's unique authority over creation. This aligns with the Christian belief that Jesus, while fully divine, also fully embodies humanity, serving as the bridge between God and man. The New Testament reinforces this understanding, portraying Jesus as the eternal Word made flesh, who reveals the fullness of God's nature to humanity. Furthermore, the New Testament writers, inspired by the Holy Spirit, affirm Jesus' divine status in various passages. For instance, John 1:1 states, 'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.' This verse encapsulates the Christian belief in the consubstantiality of Jesus with the Father, presenting Him as both distinct and fully divine. The inter-testamental literature, therefore, does not contradict but rather complements the New Testament's portrayal of Jesus' divine nature. Moreover, the concept of the Trinity, while complex, is rooted in the understanding that God exists as one essence in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. This mystery does not violate the oneness of God but rather enriches the understanding of His nature. The Christian faith holds that Jesus' equality with God is not a claim of blasphemy but a revelation of God's plan for redemption, showcasing His love and desire for relationship with humanity.