The Trinity
Muslims believe that the Shema emphasizes the oneness of God and does not include Jesus as part of God's identity.
Quick answer
Christians understand the Shema as foundational to their faith, but they believe that Jesus expands upon this monotheistic declaration by revealing His divine nature as part of the one true God. This understanding is rooted in the New Testament, where Jesus and His apostles reinterpret the Shema to include Christ within the Godhead.
Full argument
The Shema, found in Deuteronomy 6:4-5, is a declaration of the oneness of God that is central to Jewish faith. However, Jesus, in His teachings, incorporates this declaration while also affirming His unique role within the Godhead. In Mark 12:29-31, Jesus cites the Shema as the greatest commandment, emphasizing the love for God. Yet, He goes further by quoting Psalm 110:1, which illustrates His authority and divine status as the Messiah, indicating that He is not merely a prophet but part of the divine identity. This expansion of the Shema into what some scholars call 'Christological monotheism' suggests that Jesus is integral to understanding the nature of God, as He is both fully divine and fully human, fulfilling the role of Savior and Lord. Therefore, the Christian interpretation of the Shema does not contradict its original meaning but rather enriches it by incorporating the revelation of Jesus as part of the one true God.
Key verses
Mark 12:29-30bible
The most important one... is this: 'Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.'
Psalm 110:1bible
The Lord said to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand...'
John 1:1bible
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Related articles
More in The Trinity
- How can Allah be considered trustworthy when Satan accuses Him of misleading and deceiving him?
- Allah created men and jinn to be fuel for the fire of hell, predestining their fate to either be saved or punished.
- The Quran describes Allah with physical attributes such as a face, hands, and a shin, which implies that Allah has a physical form like humans.
- How can Allah be sovereign if both His throne and Satan's throne are said to be upon the water?
- Muslims might argue that hell was created for all humanity, and that God's justice requires punishment for all who sin.