Muhammad
The Holy Spirit is just another name for the Angel Gabriel, as supported by Jewish and Christian sources.
Quick answer
The Quran does not explicitly refer to Gabriel as the Holy Spirit, and the Christian understanding of the Holy Spirit as part of the Trinity contradicts the idea that He could be an angel. The Bible teaches that the Holy Spirit is an eternal divine Person, not a created entity like angels.
Full argument
Key verses
Matthew 28:19bible
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
John 14:16-17bible
And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth...
2 Corinthians 13:14bible
The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
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- Muhammad's marriage to Aisha at a young age is a cultural norm and should not be judged by modern standards.
- Why did Muhammad not perform any miracles like other prophets if he was truly a messenger of God?
- Isn't the Islamic doctrine of atonement superior because it emphasizes personal responsibility and rejects the concept of original sin?
- The Shahadah should only declare the oneness of Allah without mentioning Muhammad, as the Quran does not require the latter.
- The blessings upon Ishmael in Genesis confirm the prophethood of Muhammad since he is the only prophet descended from him.