Muslims believe that Jesus was a prophet but not the divine Son of God and that he did not fulfill the messianic prophecies of the Old Testament.

According to Christian Scriptures, Jesus is the fulfillment of the prophecies concerning the Messiah, as seen in passages like Isaiah and Micah. Isaiah refers to a great light coming to those in darkness, which Christians interpret as a direct reference to Jesus' ministry. Furthermore, the announcement of Jesus' birth by the angel Gabriel highlights his divine nature and royal lineage, affirming that he is the Son of the Most High and will reign on David's throne forever. Additionally, the New Testament recounts Jesus' birth in Bethlehem, fulfilling Micah's prophecy about a ruler who would shepherd Israel. This not only establishes Jesus' rightful place in the lineage of David but also emphasizes his role as the divine shepherd, a theme echoed throughout the Gospels. Jesus himself identifies as the good Shepherd, illustrating his sacrificial love and care for his followers. In light of these scriptures, the Christian understanding is that Jesus is not merely a prophet but the divine Son of God, who fulfills the messianic expectations laid out in the Old Testament. This belief is foundational to Christian faith and is supported by the consistent testimony of the New Testament writers, who affirm Jesus' identity and mission as the awaited Messiah.