Salvation
If Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth, then the Father has no authority left.
Quick answer
The Father retains His authority even after granting all authority to the Son. This does not mean the Father has relinquished His sovereignty; rather, He exercises His authority through Jesus, who shares in the Father's perfect rule.
Full argument
The Father did not cease having authority when He handed it over to the Son; instead, He exercises all authority through the person of the Lord Jesus Christ. By granting the Son complete authority over all things, the Father did not subject Himself to His Son nor relinquish His own sovereignty. Jesus' authority means that He shares fully in His Father's perfect rule over the entire creation. The Apostle Paul clarifies this in 1 Corinthians 15:24-28, where he notes that Christ will eventually hand the kingdom over to God the Father after destroying all opposing powers. This indicates that while God currently allows the existence of opposing authorities, His ultimate reign will be established. Furthermore, Paul emphasizes that God placed everything under Jesus' feet, except for Himself, which aligns with Old Testament passages that highlight God's sovereignty and the exaltation of Christ, such as Psalm 110:1 and Ephesians 1:19-23. Therefore, the authority of Jesus does not negate the Father's authority but rather complements it within the divine order.
Key verses
1 Corinthians 15:24-28bible
Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father...
Ephesians 1:19-23bible
He has put all things under his feet and has made him the head over all things for the church...
Psalm 110:1bible
The LORD says to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand, till I make your enemies your footstool.'
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