Muslims believe that Jesus is merely a prophet and not divine, as he is referred to as the son of Mary in the Quran.

In the New Testament, Jesus refers to himself as the Son of Man and also as the Lord of David, which implies a divine nature that surpasses mere humanity. For instance, in Mark 12:35-37, Jesus questions how the scribes can claim that the Christ is merely the son of David when David himself calls him 'Lord.' This indicates that the Messiah must be more than just a human descendant; he must possess divine attributes that allow him to sit at God's right hand, sharing in God's sovereign rule. Furthermore, the New Testament depicts the risen Christ as the Most High, exalted above all powers and authorities (Ephesians 1:19-23). This exaltation is not just a title but signifies his divine nature and authority over all creation. Colossians 2:9-10 emphasizes that in Christ, the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, reinforcing the belief that Jesus is both fully God and fully man. Additionally, the Christian Scriptures proclaim that Jesus will judge all nations, which is a role reserved for God alone (Matthew 25:31-32). This further establishes his divine authority and the necessity of recognizing him as more than a prophet. The implications of these scriptures challenge the Islamic view of Jesus and highlight the Christian belief in his divine nature and role in salvation.