The Quran clearly teaches that the earth is flat, as seen in verses that describe it being stretched out and flattened.

The argument that the Quran teaches a flat earth is based on specific Arabic words used in verses that describe the earth as being 'stretched out' or 'flattened.' However, these terms can be understood in a broader context. For example, when discussing vast landscapes, it is common to describe them as flat from a human perspective. The Quran addresses people in a way that is relatable to their everyday experiences. Therefore, the use of such language does not necessarily imply a denial of the earth's spherical shape. Furthermore, interpretations from Islamic scholars often reconcile these verses with the understanding of a round earth. They argue that the descriptions are not contradictory because the surface of a large sphere can appear flat when viewed from a limited perspective. This perspective is important in understanding the Quran's message, which aims to communicate profound truths in accessible terms. Additionally, the concept of the earth being flattened on the Day of Judgment is often interpreted as a transformation of the earth for that specific occasion, rather than a statement about its current shape. The Quranic narrative is rich with imagery that serves to convey spiritual truths rather than scientific facts. Thus, the claim that the Quran teaches a flat earth oversimplifies the text and ignores the broader interpretive traditions within Islam.