Salvation
Christians assume Jesus is Yahweh just because he is called 'Kurios' in the New Testament, but this title is used for many others without implying their divinity.
Quick answer
Christians believe Jesus is identified as Yahweh not merely because he is called 'Kurios', but due to the unique context and manner in which this title is used in relation to salvation and prayer. The New Testament writers present Jesus in a way that parallels the Old Testament understanding of calling on the name of Yahweh for salvation.
Full argument
The argument begins with the observation that the Hebrew Scriptures emphasize the importance of calling on the name of Yahweh for salvation, as seen in Joel 2:32. In the New Testament, however, believers are instructed to call on the name of Jesus for salvation, as indicated in Acts 22:14-16 and Romans 10:9-13. This shift demonstrates a significant theological claim about Jesus' identity. Furthermore, the New Testament records instances where Jesus is prayed to in a manner similar to how Old Testament believers prayed to Yahweh, such as in Acts 7:59-60, where Stephen prays directly to Jesus. This practice of invoking Jesus for help and healing mirrors the prayers directed to Yahweh in the Psalms, reinforcing the notion that Jesus holds a divine status akin to Yahweh. Therefore, the use of 'Kurios' for Jesus is not merely a title but an assertion of his divine authority and role in salvation, paralleling the Old Testament understanding of God.
Key verses
Joel 2:32bible
And everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved.
Acts 22:16bible
calling on his name.
Romans 10:13bible
Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
Acts 7:59bible
Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
Matthew 8:25bible
Save us, Lord; we are perishing.
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